Introduction In recent years, the field of maxillofacial surgery has entered a phase of rapid technological convergence. The union of artificial intelligence (AI) , 3D planning and simulation , patient-specific (custom) implants , and augmented reality (AR)  promises to reshape how we conceive, plan, and execute orthognathic and cosmetic facial surgery. In this article, I aim to survey the current state of the art (as of 2025), present representative studies and innovations,

Recent years have seen an unprecedented rise in demand for Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) , both in transgender and cisgender...

Understanding Exosomes and Their Role in Hair Restoration Recent advances in regenerative medicine have positioned exosomes as a...