Orthognathic and Cosmetic Surgery: The Frontier of AI, 3D Planning, Custom Implants, and Augmented Reality By Prof. Mohammad Sartawi
Introduction In recent years, the field of maxillofacial surgery has entered a phase of rapid technological convergence. The union of artificial intelligence (AI) , 3D planning and simulation , patient-specific (custom) implants , and augmented reality (AR) promises to reshape how we conceive, plan, and execute orthognathic and cosmetic facial surgery. In this article, I aim to survey the current state of the art (as of 2025), present representative studies and innovations, and discuss their...